August 12, 2005 A draft revised plan
that describes recovery measures for the running buffalo clover is
now available, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is inviting
comment. Running buffalo clover, a federally endangered plant, occurs
in Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, and West Virginia.
The draft is an update of a recovery plan developed in 1989. The
draft describes measures to address the primary threat to the plant:
habitat alteration due to natural forest succession, and subsequent
canopy closure, competition by invasive plant species, catastrophic
disturbance such as development or road construction, and possibly
the elimination of bison and other large herbivores.
Recovery actions suggested in the draft revised plan include measures
to conserve and manage running buffalo clover populations and the
habitat on which they depend; define mechanisms that regulate
populations; conserve genetic diversity; promote public
understanding; and track recovery progress.
Running buffalo clover occurs in 120 populations in three
geographical regions: Appalachian (West Virginia and southeastern
Ohio), Bluegrass (southwestern Ohio, central Kentucky and Indiana),
and the Ozarks (Missouri). Most populations occur within the
Appalachian and Bluegrass regions, with the largest population in
West Virginia and the most populations in Kentucky. Running buffalo
clover was listed as endangered in 1987. At the time of listing only
one population was known; in 1989 when the original recovery plan was
completed, running buffalo clover was known from 13 populations.
Named for its association with the buffalo which once roamed its
range, running buffalo clover is a perennial plant that produces long
runners which grow along the surface of the ground. The plant
requires periodic disturbance – such as grazing by large animals – in
order to survive. The plant produces flowers from late spring to
early summer.
A copy of the draft revised recovery plan may be obtained by
contacting the Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 6950
Americana Parkway, Suite H, Reynoldsburg, Ohio 43068-4127, telephone
(614) 469-6923, or by visiting the Service’s website at
http://www.fws.gov/midwest/Endangered/.
Comments on the plan will be accepted until October 11, 2005 and
should be sent to the above address or emailed to
running_buffalo_clover@fws.gov.
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